Emerson Liebert iCOM User Manual Page 63

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Operation
53 Liebert
®
iCOM
®
When the return air humidity deviates from the setpoint, either humidification or dehumidification is
activated. If the return air humidity increases, the control calls for 0% (none) to 100% (full)
dehumidifying capacity, based on how far the humidity penetrates the dehumidification portion of the
proportional band. If the return air humidity decreases, the control calls for 0% (none) to -100% (full)
humidifying capacity based on how far the humidity penetrates the humidification portion of the
proportional band.
When the return air humidity reaches the end of the proportional band, either 100% or -100%, full
humidification or full dehumidification capacity is provided. No operation is performed when a 0%
call is calculated. The control varies the call for dehumidifying and humidifying in 1% increments as
the return air humidity moves through the proportional band halves. The deadband range is used to
widen the setpoint. When the return air humidity falls within the deadband, the control operates the
same as if the humidity equaled the setpoint exactly. This setting helps maximize component life by
preventing excessive component cycling. The Humidity Proportional Band and Humidity Deadband
parameters are in the Service menu under the Setpoints submenu. The Humidity Setpoint parameter
is in both the User menu and Service menu under Setpoints.
PI—If PI Control is selected, the percent humidification/heating requirement is calculated by
combining two methods, proportional and integral. The proportional term is calculated in a manner
similar to the previously described Proportional control.
The integral term (sometimes called “reset action”) is calculated by measuring how much and how
long the air humidity has been above or below the setpoint. If the actual air humidity has deviated
from setpoint, the percent requirement is slowly and continuously increased until the total is
sufficient to bring the return room air back to the setpoint. The control helps to ensure humidity
setpoint is achieved while efficiently operating the equipment.
From an idle state (compressor[s] Off, chilled water valve closed, etc.), the call for
humidification/dehumidification is based on proportional humidity deviation from setpoint. As
humidity deviates further from or closer to the setpoint, the call for humidification/dehumidification
is increased or decreased, respectively. The amount of humidification or dehumidification applied
depends on how far the actual temperature has deviated from the setpoint on the proportional (P)
band.
The integration (I) time works with the proportional band in PI Control to stage call for components
before the room humidity deviates far from the setpoint. The “I” portion does this by doubling the
current “P” deviation for every time the “I” has elapsed.
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